A speech-language pathologist (SLP) is a professional who diagnoses, treats, and helps prevent or improve speech, language, feeding/swallowing, cognition, voice, and fluency disorders. SLPs work with people of all ages, from infants to adults and geriatrics.

During an evaluation, Carly will assess the individual's area(s) of concern using standardized tests, informal assessments, and observations. She may also ask you about developmental history, communication challenges, and any other relevant information. The evaluation helps determine whether there is a disorder, delay, and if a treatment plan is warranted.

Colorado requires a doctor's referral if you are billing through insurance. For self-pay patients, a doctor's referral is not required but is welcomed.

While we wish we had an easy answer, the truth is that every individual responds to treatment differently. The duration and frequency of speech therapy sessions varies depending on the individual’s needs, the severity of the delay or disorder, and the goals set for treatment. Some individuals may need therapy for a few weeks, while others may require months or even years of support.

The cost of speech therapy depends on several factors, including whether you are using your medical insurance coverage or self-pay, and is impacted by the frequency of sessions. See the "pricing" section for more details.

Speech refers to how we produce sounds to form words, while language involves the ability to understand (receptive) and use (expressive) words and sentences.

Several strategies for parents to help reinforce skills at home might include:

• Encouraging turn-taking and conversation practice.

• Reading with your child daily to improve language skills.

• Using simple and clear language.

• Providing positive feedback and focusing on efforts, not just accuracy.

• Practicing articulation exercises in a fun, engaging way.

Some speech or language difficulties may resolve on their own as a child matures. However, if a child is significantly delayed or struggling, it’s important to seek an evaluation. Early intervention therapy (before the age of 3) often leads to better outcomes, and the SLP can help guide appropriate therapy or support.

• A delay refers to a slower-than-expected progression in speech or language development, which may catch up over time. These present as typical skills, but for a younger child.

• A disorder indicates that there is a persistent issue affecting communication abilities, which often requires professional intervention to address. These present as atypical skills, even for a younger child.

Yes! SLPs work with individuals across the lifespan. Carly has experience working with adults and geriatrics who need help with communication and swallowing difficulties as part of stroke recovery, significant illnesses, traumatic brain injuries, voice disorders, dementia-related language impairments, Parkinson’s disease, ALS, and other neurodegenerative diseases.